compiler_control.h

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#pragma once
 
#include "platforms/is_platform.h"  // IWYU pragma: keep
#include "fl/stl/align.h"
 
// Stringify helper for pragma arguments
#define FL_STRINGIFY2(x) #x
#define FL_STRINGIFY(x) FL_STRINGIFY2(x)
 
// BEGIN BASE MACROS
#if defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH         _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_POP          _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
  // Usage: FL_DISABLE_WARNING(float-equal)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING(warning)     _Pragma(FL_STRINGIFY(clang diagnostic ignored "-W" #warning))
 
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC) && FL_GCC_VERSION >= 406
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH         _Pragma("GCC diagnostic push")
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_POP          _Pragma("GCC diagnostic pop")
  // Usage: FL_DISABLE_WARNING(float-equal)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING(warning)     _Pragma(FL_STRINGIFY(GCC diagnostic ignored "-W" #warning))
#else
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_POP
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING(warning)
#endif
// END BASE MACROS
 
// WARNING SPECIFIC MACROS THAT MAY NOT BE UNIVERSAL.
#if defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_GLOBAL_CONSTRUCTORS \
    FL_DISABLE_WARNING(global-constructors)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SELF_ASSIGN \
    FL_DISABLE_WARNING(self-assign)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SELF_ASSIGN_OVERLOADED \
    FL_DISABLE_WARNING(self-assign-overloaded)
  // Clang doesn't have format-truncation warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_FORMAT_TRUNCATION
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_NULL_DEREFERENCE FL_DISABLE_WARNING(null-dereference)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_UNUSED_PARAMETER FL_DISABLE_WARNING(unused-parameter)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_RETURN_TYPE
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_IMPLICIT_INT_CONVERSION FL_DISABLE_WARNING(implicit-int-conversion)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_FLOAT_CONVERSION FL_DISABLE_WARNING(float-conversion)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SIGN_CONVERSION FL_DISABLE_WARNING(sign-conversion)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SHORTEN_64_TO_32 FL_DISABLE_WARNING(shorten-64-to-32)
  // Clang: -Wdeprecated-volatile warns about volatile in parameters/return types (C++20)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_VOLATILE FL_DISABLE_WARNING(deprecated-volatile)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_DEPRECATED_REGISTER FL_DISABLE_WARNING(deprecated-register)
  // Clang doesn't have maybe-uninitialized warning (GCC-only), use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
  // Clang doesn't have subobject-linkage warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SUBOBJECT_LINKAGE
  // C++14/17 extension warnings (for compatibility when using SIMD intrinsic headers)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_C14_EXTENSIONS FL_DISABLE_WARNING(c++14-extensions)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_C17_EXTENSIONS FL_DISABLE_WARNING(c++17-extensions)
  // Clang doesn't have class-memaccess warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_CLASS_MEMACCESS
  // Clang doesn't have maybe-uninitialized warning (uses -Wuninitialized instead)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC) && FL_GCC_VERSION >= 406
  // GCC doesn't have global-constructors warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_GLOBAL_CONSTRUCTORS
  // GCC doesn't have self-assign warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SELF_ASSIGN
  // GCC doesn't have self-assign-overloaded warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SELF_ASSIGN_OVERLOADED
  // GCC has format-truncation warning
  #define FL_DISABLE_FORMAT_TRUNCATION \
    FL_DISABLE_WARNING(format-truncation)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_NULL_DEREFERENCE
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_UNUSED_PARAMETER \
    FL_DISABLE_WARNING(unused-parameter)
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_RETURN_TYPE \
    FL_DISABLE_WARNING(return-type)
 
  // implicit-fallthrough warning requires GCC >= 7.0
  #if FL_GCC_VERSION >= 700
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH FL_DISABLE_WARNING(implicit-fallthrough)
  #else
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
  #endif
  // GCC doesn't support these conversion warnings on older versions
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_FLOAT_CONVERSION
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SIGN_CONVERSION
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_IMPLICIT_INT_CONVERSION
  // GCC doesn't have shorten-64-to-32 warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SHORTEN_64_TO_32
  // volatile warning requires GCC >= 10.0 (added in GCC 10)
  #if defined(FL_IS_AVR) || (FL_GCC_VERSION < 1000)
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_VOLATILE
  #else
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_VOLATILE FL_DISABLE_WARNING(volatile)
  #endif
  // GCC has subobject-linkage warning (requires GCC >= 5.0)
  #if FL_GCC_VERSION >= 500
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SUBOBJECT_LINKAGE FL_DISABLE_WARNING(subobject-linkage)
  #else
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SUBOBJECT_LINKAGE
  #endif
  // GCC doesn't have C++14/17 extension warnings, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_C14_EXTENSIONS
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_C17_EXTENSIONS
  // GCC has maybe-uninitialized warning
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED FL_DISABLE_WARNING(maybe-uninitialized)
  // GCC 8+: -Wclass-memaccess warns when memset/memcpy used on non-trivial types
  #if FL_GCC_VERSION >= 800
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_CLASS_MEMACCESS FL_DISABLE_WARNING(class-memaccess)
  #else
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_CLASS_MEMACCESS
  #endif
  // GCC has maybe-uninitialized warning
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED FL_DISABLE_WARNING(maybe-uninitialized)
  // GCC 7+: 'register' deprecated in C++11, removed in C++17 (-Wregister)
  #if FL_GCC_VERSION >= 700
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_DEPRECATED_REGISTER FL_DISABLE_WARNING(register)
  #else
    #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_DEPRECATED_REGISTER
  #endif
#else
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_GLOBAL_CONSTRUCTORS
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SELF_ASSIGN
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SELF_ASSIGN_OVERLOADED
  #define FL_DISABLE_FORMAT_TRUNCATION
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_NULL_DEREFERENCE
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_UNUSED_PARAMETER
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_RETURN_TYPE
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_IMPLICIT_INT_CONVERSION
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_FLOAT_CONVERSION
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SIGN_CONVERSION
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SHORTEN_64_TO_32
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_VOLATILE
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_DEPRECATED_REGISTER
  // Other compilers don't have maybe-uninitialized warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
  // Other compilers don't have subobject-linkage warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_SUBOBJECT_LINKAGE
  // Other compilers don't have C++14/17 extension warnings, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_C14_EXTENSIONS
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_C17_EXTENSIONS
  // Other compilers don't have class-memaccess warning, use no-op
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_CLASS_MEMACCESS
  #define FL_DISABLE_WARNING_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
#endif
 
// END WARNING SPECIFIC MACROS THAT MAY NOT BE UNIVERSAL.
 
// Escape hatch for platform-specific pragmas.
// Place FL_ALLOW_PLATFORM_PRAGMA on the line before a raw #pragma directive
// to suppress the PlatformPragmaChecker lint (Rust crate
// ci/lint_cpp_rs/src/checkers/style.rs). Use only when the FL_DISABLE_WARNING
// macros above cannot express the needed pragma (e.g. non-diagnostic pragmas).
// Prefer FL_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH / FL_DISABLE_WARNING(name) / FL_DISABLE_WARNING_POP.
#define FL_ALLOW_PLATFORM_PRAGMA /* platform-specific pragma — lint escape hatch */
 
// Convenient diagnostic control aliases
#define FL_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH FL_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH
#define FL_DIAGNOSTIC_POP FL_DISABLE_WARNING_POP
#define FL_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_C14_EXTENSIONS FL_DISABLE_WARNING_C14_EXTENSIONS
 
// Fast math optimization controls with additional aggressive flags
#if defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_FAST_MATH_BEGIN \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic push") \
    _Pragma("STDC FP_CONTRACT ON")
 
  #define FL_FAST_MATH_END   _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
 
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC)
  #define FL_FAST_MATH_BEGIN \
    _Pragma("GCC push_options") \
    _Pragma("GCC optimize (\"fast-math\")") \
    _Pragma("GCC optimize (\"tree-vectorize\")") \
    _Pragma("GCC optimize (\"unroll-loops\")")
 
  #define FL_FAST_MATH_END   _Pragma("GCC pop_options")
 
#elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  #define FL_FAST_MATH_BEGIN __pragma(float_control(precise, off))
  #define FL_FAST_MATH_END   __pragma(float_control(precise, on))
#else
  #define FL_FAST_MATH_BEGIN /* nothing */
  #define FL_FAST_MATH_END   /* nothing */
#endif
 
// Optimization Level O3
// GCC: #pragma GCC optimize("O3") forces O3 regardless of command-line level.
// Clang: Has NO equivalent pragma — #pragma clang optimize on/off only
//   toggles between disabled and the command-line level (e.g., -O0 in debug).
//   Instead, we push __attribute__((hot)) onto all functions in the region
//   as a best-effort hint. For true forced optimization in -O0 builds on
//   Clang, the build system must set per-file -O2/-O3 flags.
#if defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O3_BEGIN \
    _Pragma("clang attribute push(__attribute__((hot)), apply_to = function)")
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O3_END \
    _Pragma("clang attribute pop")
 
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC)
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O3_BEGIN \
    _Pragma("GCC push_options") \
    _Pragma("GCC optimize (\"O3\")")
 
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O3_END   _Pragma("GCC pop_options")
#else
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O3_BEGIN /* nothing */
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O3_END   /* nothing */
#endif
 
// Optimization Level O0 (Debug/No optimization)
#if defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O0_BEGIN \
    _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")
 
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O0_END   _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
 
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC)
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O0_BEGIN \
    _Pragma("GCC push_options") \
    _Pragma("GCC optimize (\"O0\")")
 
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O0_END   _Pragma("GCC pop_options")
#else
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O0_BEGIN /* nothing */
  #define FL_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL_O0_END   /* nothing */
#endif
 
// Optimization for exact timing (cycle-accurate code)
// Disables optimizations that can affect instruction timing predictability.
// Default level is O2 for balance between performance and timing predictability.
// Override with: #define FL_TIMING_OPT_LEVEL 3 before including this header.
#ifndef FL_TIMING_OPT_LEVEL
#define FL_TIMING_OPT_LEVEL 2
#endif
 
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  // Note: _Pragma requires a single string literal, so we can't use token pasting
  // to build the optimization level string. Instead, we use conditional compilation.
  #if FL_TIMING_OPT_LEVEL == 0
    #define _FL_TIMING_OPT_PRAGMA _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"O0\")")
  #elif FL_TIMING_OPT_LEVEL == 1
    #define _FL_TIMING_OPT_PRAGMA _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"O1\")")
  #elif FL_TIMING_OPT_LEVEL == 3
    #define _FL_TIMING_OPT_PRAGMA _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"O3\")")
  #else
    // Default to O2 for unrecognized or level 2
    #define _FL_TIMING_OPT_PRAGMA _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"O2\")")
  #endif
 
  // `-fno-lto` is deliberately omitted: GCC rejects it as an `optimize`
  // attribute/pragma argument (-Wattributes, -Wpragmas). LTO is a whole-program
  // decision resolved by the link-time plugin, not by per-function codegen, so
  // the optimize attribute cannot express it. Targets that need cycle-exact
  // codegen under LTO must disable it at the build-flags level (FastLED #3417).
  #define FL_BEGIN_OPTIMIZE_FOR_EXACT_TIMING        \
      _Pragma("GCC push_options")                   \
      _FL_TIMING_OPT_PRAGMA                         \
      _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"-fno-schedule-insns\")")  \
      _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"-fno-schedule-insns2\")") \
      _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"-fno-reorder-blocks\")")  \
      _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"-fno-tree-vectorize\")")  \
      _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"-fno-tree-reassoc\")")    \
      _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"-fno-unroll-loops\")")
 
  #define FL_END_OPTIMIZE_FOR_EXACT_TIMING \
      _Pragma("GCC pop_options")
#else
  #define FL_BEGIN_OPTIMIZE_FOR_EXACT_TIMING /* nothing */
  #define FL_END_OPTIMIZE_FOR_EXACT_TIMING   /* nothing */
#endif
 
// Function-level optimization attributes
// GCC supports per-function optimization attributes
// Clang doesn't support optimize("O3"), but supports hot attribute for aggressive optimization
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC)
  #define FL_OPTIMIZE_FUNCTION __attribute__((optimize("O3")))
  #define FL_OPTIMIZE_O2 __attribute__((optimize("O2")))
#elif defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_OPTIMIZE_FUNCTION __attribute__((hot))
  #define FL_OPTIMIZE_O2 __attribute__((hot))
#else
  #define FL_OPTIMIZE_FUNCTION
  #define FL_OPTIMIZE_O2
#endif
 
#ifndef FL_LINK_WEAK
#define FL_LINK_WEAK __attribute__((weak))
#endif
 
// Loop unrolling hint
// Usage: FL_UNROLL(8) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { ... }
// Note: Some compilers (e.g., AVR-GCC, older GCC versions) may not support
// this pragma and will emit warnings. The macro expands to nothing on unsupported compilers.
#if defined(FL_IS_AVR)
  // AVR-GCC does not support #pragma GCC unroll
  #define FL_UNROLL(N)
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC)
  // GCC supports #pragma GCC unroll N since GCC 8.0
  #if FL_GCC_VERSION >= 800
    #define FL_UNROLL(N) _Pragma(FL_STRINGIFY(GCC unroll N))
  #else
    // Older GCC versions don't support #pragma GCC unroll - use no-op
    #define FL_UNROLL(N)
  #endif
#elif defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  // Clang supports #pragma unroll N (or #pragma clang loop unroll_count(N))
  #define FL_UNROLL(N) _Pragma(FL_STRINGIFY(unroll N))
#else
  // Unsupported compiler: no-op
  #define FL_UNROLL(N)
#endif
 
// Mark functions/variables as maybe unused (for compile-time test functions)
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
#else
  #define FL_MAYBE_UNUSED
#endif
 
// Prevent inlining on AVR to reduce register pressure
// AVR has only 16 general-purpose registers (r0-r15), and complex functions
// with divisions can exhaust available registers during LTO optimization.
// This macro forces functions to be out-of-line on AVR while allowing
// inlining on other platforms for performance.
//
// Usage: FL_NO_INLINE_IF_AVR void myComplexFunction() { ... }
//
// Typical use cases:
//   - Functions containing multiple divisions (AVR has no hardware divide)
//   - Template functions with many intermediate variables
//   - Functions called from multiple instantiation sites with LTO enabled
#if defined(FL_IS_AVR)
  #define FL_NO_INLINE_IF_AVR __attribute__((noinline))
#else
  #define FL_NO_INLINE_IF_AVR
#endif
 
// Unconditional "do not inline this function" attribute, portable across
// GCC/Clang/MSVC. Prefer this over a bare `__attribute__((noinline))` in
// `src/` — a lint check in `ci/lint_cpp_rs/src/checkers/bare_legacy.rs`
// (`BareNoInlineChecker`) enforces the use of the macro so the GCC-only
// syntax doesn't sneak in.
//
// Typical use: cold helpers extracted out of a hot path so the compiler
// can't fold them back via inline expansion. Pair with the lint guard.
//
// Usage: FL_NO_INLINE void coldHelper() { ... }
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_NO_INLINE __attribute__((noinline))
#elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  #define FL_NO_INLINE __declspec(noinline)
#else
  #define FL_NO_INLINE
#endif
 
// Mark an error/recovery helper as cold so supported compilers optimize it for
// size and keep it out of the normal instruction path.
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_COLD __attribute__((cold))
#else
  #define FL_COLD
#endif
 
// Place a function in RAM instead of flash, so it executes with zero flash
// wait states. On parts whose flash cannot be fetched at full core speed
// (e.g. LPC845 @ 30 MHz, no flash accelerator), the cycle-counted WS2812 bit
// timing in the M0 clockless driver only holds when the code runs from SRAM.
//
// Mechanism: the function is emitted into the `.ramfunc` section. The device
// linker script gives that section a flash load address but a RAM run address,
// and the SDK startup copies it to SRAM alongside `.data` before main(). No
// runtime memcpy is required.
//
// `noinline` keeps it a real out-of-line function (so it actually lands in the
// section rather than being inlined back into a flash caller). `long_call`
// forces an indirect call so the flash->RAM branch (flash @ 0x0, SRAM @
// 0x10000000 - far beyond Thumb `bl` +/-16 MB range) does not depend on the
// linker inserting a veneer.
//
// OPT-IN ONLY: gated on FL_ARM_M0_RAMFUNC because it requires a linker script
// with `.ramfunc` wired into the startup copy table (e.g. the LPC845 MCUXSDK
// script, or the Arduino LPC core with `*(.ramfunc*)` added to `.data`). NOT
// assumed for arbitrary linkers. Expands to nothing unless the flag is set.
#if defined(FL_ARM_M0_RAMFUNC) && (defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG))
  #define FL_RAMFUNC __attribute__((section(".ramfunc"), noinline, long_call))
#else
  #define FL_RAMFUNC
#endif
 
// Mark functions to run during C++ static initialization (before main())
// Used for auto-registration of platform-specific implementations
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_CONSTRUCTOR __attribute__((constructor))
#elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  // MSVC requires different approach - use #pragma init_seg
  #define FL_CONSTRUCTOR
  #pragma message("Warning: FL_CONSTRUCTOR not fully supported on MSVC")
#else
  #define FL_CONSTRUCTOR
#endif
 
// Prevent linker from discarding symbols (functions/variables)
// Used to ensure static constructors and other "unused" symbols are retained
#ifndef FL_KEEP_ALIVE
  #if defined(FL_IS_WASM)
    // Emscripten: Use EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE to export symbols to JavaScript
    // IWYU pragma: begin_keep
#include <emscripten.h>
#include "fl/stl/noexcept.h"
// IWYU pragma: end_keep
    #define FL_KEEP_ALIVE EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
  #elif defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
    // GCC/Clang: Mark symbol as used to prevent linker optimization
    #define FL_KEEP_ALIVE __attribute__((used))
  #elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
    // MSVC: Force symbol retention through optimization pragma
    // Note: MSVC's linker will still strip unreferenced symbols even with this,
    // so static constructors may need explicit references or /OPT:NOREF linker flag
    #define FL_KEEP_ALIVE __pragma(optimize("", off)) __pragma(optimize("", on))
  #else
    // Fallback for unknown compilers
    #define FL_KEEP_ALIVE
  #endif
#endif
 
// FL_INIT: Convenient macro for static initialization functions
// Registers a function to run during C++ static initialization (before main())
//
// Usage:
//   namespace detail { void init_my_feature() { /* code */ } }
//   FL_INIT(init_my_feature_wrapper, detail::init_my_feature);
//
// The first parameter provides a unique name for the generated wrapper function,
// ensuring no symbol collisions across the codebase.
//
// Implementation details:
//   - GCC/Clang: Uses __attribute__((constructor))
//   - MSVC: Uses .CRT$XCU section to register function pointer at startup
//
// MSVC .CRT$XCU mechanism:
//   - MSVC runs function pointers placed in special CRT sections at startup
//   - Sections are ordered lexicographically: .CRT$XCA, .CRT$XCU (user code), .CRT$XCZ
//   - The function pointer must have static linkage to avoid ODR issues
//   - Works in static libraries if object file is linked (use /WHOLEARCHIVE if needed)
FL_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH
FL_DISABLE_WARNING_GLOBAL_CONSTRUCTORS
 
#if defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  #pragma section(".CRT$XCU", read)
 
  #define FL_INIT(wrapper_name, func) \
    namespace static_init { \
      static void wrapper_name() { func(); } \
      __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XCU")) \
      static void (*wrapper_name##_ptr)(void) = wrapper_name; \
    }
 
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_INIT(wrapper_name, func) \
    namespace static_init { \
      FL_CONSTRUCTOR FL_KEEP_ALIVE \
      void wrapper_name() { func(); } \
    }
 
#else
  #error Unsupported compiler for FL_INIT
#endif
 
FL_DISABLE_WARNING_POP
 
// FL_RUN_ONCE - Ensures a function is called only once (thread-safe on platforms with mutexes)
//
// Usage:
//   void initialize_system() { /* code */ }
//   FL_RUN_ONCE(initialize_system());
//
// This macro uses a static boolean flag to ensure the wrapped code executes only once,
// even if called multiple times. The implementation is thread-safe on platforms that
// support multithreading (via FASTLED_MULTITHREADED).
//
// Note: This is a runtime guard (checked each call), unlike FL_INIT which runs at
// static initialization time. FL_RUN_ONCE is useful for lazy initialization or
// when the caller doesn't know if initialization has occurred.
#define FL_RUN_ONCE(code) \
    do { \
        static bool fl_run_once_flag = false; \
        if (!fl_run_once_flag) { \
            fl_run_once_flag = true; \
            code; \
        } \
    } while(0)
 
// C linkage macros for compatibility with C++ name mangling
#ifdef __cplusplus
  #define FL_EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
  #define FL_EXTERN_C_END   }
  #define FL_EXTERN_C       extern "C"
#else
  #define FL_EXTERN_C_BEGIN
  #define FL_EXTERN_C_END
  #define FL_EXTERN_C
#endif
 
// Platform-specific IRAM attribute for functions that must run from IRAM
// (ESP32/ESP8266: required for ISR handlers and functions called from ISRs)
//
// Usage: void FL_IRAM myInterruptHandler() { ... }
//
// Platform behavior:
//   ESP32: Places code in internal SRAM with unique section names (.iram1.text.N)
//   ESP8266: Places code in internal SRAM with unique section names (.iram.text.N)
//   STM32: Places code in fast RAM with unique section names (.text_ram.N)
//   Other platforms: No-op (functions execute from normal memory)
//
// Each FL_IRAM usage automatically generates a unique section using __COUNTER__
// for better debugging, linker control, and IRAM usage tracking.
//
// Platform-specific definitions are in led_sysdefs_*.h headers.
// This fallback applies only to platforms that don't define FL_IRAM.
//
// ESP8266 defines it here as well: this header is usually included before
// led_sysdefs_esp8266.h, so the no-op fallback won and every FL_IRAM
// function silently landed in flash (the core's irom0 rule takes .text*).
#if !defined(FL_IRAM) && defined(ESP8266)
  #define _FL_IRAM_STRINGIFY2(x) #x
  #define _FL_IRAM_STRINGIFY(x) _FL_IRAM_STRINGIFY2(x)
  #define _FL_IRAM_SECTION_NAME(counter) ".iram.text." _FL_IRAM_STRINGIFY(counter)
  #define FL_IRAM __attribute__((section(_FL_IRAM_SECTION_NAME(__COUNTER__))))
#endif
#ifndef FL_IRAM
  #define FL_IRAM  // No-op on platforms without IRAM support
#endif
 
// Inline constexpr macro for C++11/17 compatibility
// In C++17+, constexpr variables are implicitly inline (external linkage)
// In C++11/14, we now use enum-based timing types instead of weak symbols
// (see fl/chipsets/led_timing.h for enum-based TIMING_* definitions)
#define FL_INLINE_CONSTEXPR inline constexpr
 
// C++14 constexpr function support
// C++11 constexpr functions cannot have local variables or multiple return statements.
// These restrictions were relaxed in C++14. For C++11 compatibility, we use inline
// functions instead of constexpr for complex functions.
#if __cplusplus >= 201402L
#define FL_CONSTEXPR14 constexpr
#else
#define FL_CONSTEXPR14 inline
#endif
 
// Mark functions whose return value must be used (generates compiler warning if ignored)
// Preferred over [[nodiscard]] for C++11/14 compatibility
//
// Usage: FL_NO_DISCARD bool try_lock();
//
// By default, this generates a WARNING when the return value is ignored.
// To promote to a compile ERROR, use compiler flags:
//   GCC/Clang: -Werror=unused-result
//   MSVC:      /we6031
//
// Note: These flags ONLY affect functions explicitly marked with FL_NO_DISCARD.
// Regular functions without this attribute can still have their return values
// ignored without warnings/errors.
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
  // C++17+: Use standard [[nodiscard]] attribute
  #define FL_NO_DISCARD [[nodiscard]]
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  // GCC/Clang: Use warn_unused_result attribute
  #define FL_NO_DISCARD __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
#elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  // MSVC: Use SAL annotation
  #define FL_NO_DISCARD _Check_return_
#else
  // Unsupported compiler: no-op
  #define FL_NO_DISCARD
#endif
 
// Suppress warnings for intentionally unused fall-through in switch statements
// Used to indicate that fall-through from one case to another is intentional.
//
// Usage:
//   switch (state) {
//     case 0:
//       setup();
//       FL_FALLTHROUGH;
//     case 1:
//       process();
//       break;
//   }
//
// This macro is portable across C++11/14/17 compilers.
#if __cplusplus >= 201703L
  // C++17+: Use standard [[fallthrough]] attribute
  #define FL_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
#elif defined(FL_IS_CLANG) || (defined(FL_IS_GCC) && FL_GCC_VERSION >= 700)
  // GCC 7+ / Clang 10+: Use fallthrough attribute
  #define FL_FALLTHROUGH __attribute__((fallthrough))
#else
  // C++11/14 or older compilers: Use empty statement with descriptive comment
  #define FL_FALLTHROUGH /* fallthrough */
#endif
 
// Mark functions that never return (e.g., infinite loops, exit handlers)
// Enables compiler optimizations and warnings for unreachable code.
//
// Usage: FL_NO_RETURN void abort_handler();
//
// This macro is portable across C++11/14/17 compilers.
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
  // C++11+: Use standard [[noreturn]] attribute
  #define FL_NO_RETURN [[noreturn]]
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  // GCC/Clang: Use noreturn attribute
  #define FL_NO_RETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
#elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  // MSVC: Use __declspec(noreturn)
  #define FL_NO_RETURN __declspec(noreturn)
#else
  // Unsupported compiler: no-op
  #define FL_NO_RETURN
#endif
 
// Mark symbols (functions, types, variables) as deprecated
// Generates compiler warnings when deprecated symbols are used.
//
// Usage:
//   FL_DEPRECATED("Use new_function() instead") void old_function();
//   struct FL_DEPRECATED_CLASS("Replaced by NewClass") OldClass { };
//
// This macro is portable across C++11/14/17 compilers.
#if defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  // Clang: Support deprecated with message
  #define FL_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((deprecated(msg)))
  // Clang: Do not mark classes as deprecated (causes excessive warnings)
  #define FL_DEPRECATED_CLASS(msg)
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC)
  // GCC: Support deprecated with message (GCC 4.5+)
  #if FL_GCC_VERSION >= 405
    #define FL_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((deprecated(msg)))
    #define FL_DEPRECATED_CLASS(msg) __attribute__((deprecated(msg)))
  #else
    #define FL_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((deprecated))
    #define FL_DEPRECATED_CLASS(msg)
  #endif
#elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  // MSVC: Use __declspec(deprecated) with message
  #define FL_DEPRECATED(msg) __declspec(deprecated(msg))
  #define FL_DEPRECATED_CLASS(msg) __declspec(deprecated(msg))
#else
  // Unsupported compiler: no-op
  #define FL_DEPRECATED(msg)
  #define FL_DEPRECATED_CLASS(msg)
#endif
 
// Legacy macros for compatibility (deprecated, use FL_DEPRECATED instead)
#define FASTLED_DEPRECATED(msg) FL_DEPRECATED(msg)
#define FASTLED_DEPRECATED_CLASS(msg) FL_DEPRECATED_CLASS(msg)
 
// Branch prediction hints for hot paths (C++20 [[likely]] / [[unlikely]])
// Helps the compiler optimize for the common case.
//
// Usage:
//   if FL_LIKELY(ptr != nullptr) { /* common case */ }
//   if FL_UNLIKELY(error_occurred) { /* rare case */ }
//
// Note: Use sparingly and only for measurable hot paths. Modern compilers
// often predict branches well without hints, and incorrect hints can degrade
// performance.
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
  // C++20+: Use standard [[likely]] / [[unlikely]] attributes
  #define FL_LIKELY(x) (x) [[likely]]
  #define FL_UNLIKELY(x) (x) [[unlikely]]
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  // GCC/Clang: Use __builtin_expect
  #define FL_LIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
  #define FL_UNLIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#else
  // Unsupported compiler: no-op
  #define FL_LIKELY(x) (x)
  #define FL_UNLIKELY(x) (x)
#endif
 
// Allows empty base class optimization for member variables (C++20)
// Enables the compiler to optimize away empty member variables, reducing
// struct size when possible.
//
// Usage:
//   struct MyClass {
//     FL_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS EmptyAllocator allocator;
//     int data;
//   };
//
// This is particularly useful for policy-based designs where stateless
// policy classes are common.
#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
  // C++20+: Use standard [[no_unique_address]] attribute
  #define FL_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS [[no_unique_address]]
#elif defined(FL_IS_CLANG) || defined(FL_IS_GCC)
  // GCC/Clang: May have vendor-specific support (check compiler version)
  // For now, fall back to no-op since it's not standard in C++17
  #define FL_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS
#else
  // Unsupported compiler: no-op
  #define FL_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS
#endif
 
// Restrict pointer attribute for better optimization (no aliasing)
// Tells the compiler that a pointer is the only way to access the underlying
// object for the scope of that pointer, enabling better optimization.
//
// Usage: void process(int* FL_RESTRICT_PARAM a, int* FL_RESTRICT_PARAM b);
//
// The restrict keyword indicates that 'a' and 'b' do not alias (point to
// overlapping memory), allowing the compiler to optimize more aggressively.
#if defined(__cplusplus)
  // C++ doesn't have 'restrict' keyword, use compiler-specific extensions
  #if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
    #define FL_RESTRICT_PARAM __restrict__
  #elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
    #define FL_RESTRICT_PARAM __restrict
  #else
    #define FL_RESTRICT_PARAM
  #endif
#else
  // C99 has native 'restrict' keyword
  #define FL_RESTRICT_PARAM restrict
#endif
 
// Pointer alignment hint for the optimizer
// Tells the compiler that a pointer is aligned to N bytes, enabling better
// codegen (SIMD loads, wider memory ops). This is a hint only — it does not
// enforce alignment at the call site.
//
// Usage: uint8_t* p = FL_ASSUME_ALIGNED(ptr, 64);
//
// Delegates to fl::assume_aligned<N>(ptr) which uses __builtin_assume_aligned
// on GCC/Clang and falls back to a no-op on other platforms.
// See fl/assume_aligned.h for the implementation.
 
#define FL_ASSUME_ALIGNED(ptr, N) (fl::assume_aligned<(N)>(ptr))
 
// Function name macro for debugging and tracing
// Provides the current function name in a portable way across compilers.
//
// Usage: FL_DBG("Entering " << FL_FUNCTION);
//        FL_SCOPED_TRACE() uses this internally
//
// Compiler support:
//   - C++11+: __func__ (standard)
//   - GCC/Clang: __FUNCTION__ (extension, same as __func__ in most cases)
//   - MSVC: __FUNCTION__ (non-standard but widely supported)
//
// Note: __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ (GCC/Clang) includes full signature but is too verbose
//
// FL_PRETTY_FUNCTION: Full function signature including template parameters.
// Use when you need a unique string per template instantiation (e.g., singleton keys).
//   - GCC/Clang: __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
//   - MSVC: __FUNCSIG__
//   - Fallback: __func__
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  #define FL_PRETTY_FUNCTION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
#elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  #define FL_PRETTY_FUNCTION __FUNCSIG__
#else
  #define FL_PRETTY_FUNCTION __func__
#endif
 
// FL_MACRO_CONCAT: Token-paste two macro arguments after expansion.
// FL_MACRO_CONCAT(foo, __LINE__) on line 42 produces foo42.
#define FL_MACRO_CONCAT_(a, b) a##b
#define FL_MACRO_CONCAT(a, b) FL_MACRO_CONCAT_(a, b)
 
// FL_STRING_CONCAT: Concatenate two string literals (or stringified macros).
// FL_STRING_CONCAT("file", FL_STRINGIFY(__LINE__)) produces "file42".
// Both arguments must be string literals or macros that expand to string literals.
#define FL_STRING_CONCAT(a, b) a b
 
// FL_UNIQUE_KEY: Compile-time unique string literal per call site.
// Produces "file:line" (e.g., "src/fl/singleton.h:42").
// Uses only string literals so the result is a single compile-time constant
// with zero runtime cost. Identical across DLLs compiling the same source.
// NOTE: Not suitable for template code — all instantiations from the same
// header line produce the same key. Use FL_PRETTY_FUNCTION for templates.
#define FL_UNIQUE_KEY FL_STRING_CONCAT(__FILE__ ":", FL_STRINGIFY(__LINE__))
 
// FL_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER: Generate a unique C identifier per line.
// Produces a token like _fl_uid_42. Useful for variable names in macros
// that must not collide when the macro is used multiple times in a scope.
// NOTE: Two invocations on the SAME line produce the same identifier.
#define FL_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER FL_MACRO_CONCAT(_fl_uid_, __LINE__)
 
#if defined(__cplusplus)
  // C++11 standard: __func__ is a predefined identifier
  #define FL_FUNCTION __func__
#elif defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
  // GCC/Clang C: Use __FUNCTION__ extension
  #define FL_FUNCTION __FUNCTION__
#elif defined(FL_IS_WIN_MSVC)
  // MSVC: __FUNCTION__ is supported
  #define FL_FUNCTION __FUNCTION__
#else
  // Fallback: Use __func__ (C99 standard)
  #define FL_FUNCTION __func__
#endif
 
// Sanitizer detection macros
// Detect if compiling with AddressSanitizer (ASAN includes LSAN - LeakSanitizer)
// GCC: __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ is defined when -fsanitize=address is used
// Clang: __has_feature(address_sanitizer) evaluates to 1
#if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
#  define FL_HAS_SANITIZER_LSAN 1
#elif defined(__has_feature)
#  if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
#    define FL_HAS_SANITIZER_LSAN 1
#  endif
#endif
 
#ifndef FL_HAS_SANITIZER_LSAN
#  define FL_HAS_SANITIZER_LSAN 0
#endif
 
// ============================================================================
// Force inline macros (formerly fl/force_inline.h)
// ============================================================================
 
// Force inline for member functions (no static keyword)
#ifdef FASTLED_NO_FORCE_INLINE
#define FASTLED_FORCE_INLINE inline
#else
#define FASTLED_FORCE_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) inline
#endif
 
// Force inline for static free functions (with static keyword)
// Replacement for LIB8STATIC_ALWAYS_INLINE
#ifdef FASTLED_NO_FORCE_INLINE
#define FL_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline
#else
#define FL_ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) static inline
#endif
 
// ============================================================================
// Compiler intrinsic memcpy (warning-suppressed)
// ============================================================================
// __builtin_memcpy is a compiler intrinsic that always lowers to optimal
// load/store instructions at the call site. Unlike fl::memcpy (a cross-TU
// call requiring LTO to inline), this guarantees zero call overhead.
//
// Wrapped in always_inline functions instead of pragma-based macros to avoid
// _Pragma placement errors on newer GCC (e.g. GCC 13+ in ESP-IDF v5.5).
// The void* parameters naturally suppress -Wclass-memaccess by erasing the
// source type at the call site.
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
__attribute__((always_inline))
static inline void *_fl_builtin_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src,
                                       __SIZE_TYPE__ n) FL_NO_EXCEPT {
    return __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, n);
}
#define FL_BUILTIN_MEMCPY(dest, src, n) _fl_builtin_memcpy(dest, src, n)
#else
// MSVC 2019+ recognizes __builtin_memcpy as an intrinsic; no pragma needed
#define FL_BUILTIN_MEMCPY(dest, src, n) __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, n)
#endif
 
// ============================================================================
// Compiler intrinsic memset (warning-suppressed)
// ============================================================================
// __builtin_memset on non-trivial types (e.g. CRGB) triggers -Wclass-memaccess
// on GCC. This is safe when the type is trivially copyable / POD-like, which
// CRGB and CRGB16 are in practice.
#if defined(FL_IS_GCC) || defined(FL_IS_CLANG)
__attribute__((always_inline))
static inline void *_fl_builtin_memset(void *dest, int val, __SIZE_TYPE__ n) FL_NO_EXCEPT {
    return __builtin_memset(dest, val, n);
}
#define FL_BUILTIN_MEMSET(dest, val, n) _fl_builtin_memset(dest, val, n)
#else
// MSVC 2019+ recognizes __builtin_memset as an intrinsic; no pragma needed
#define FL_BUILTIN_MEMSET(dest, val, n) __builtin_memset(dest, val, n)
#endif
 
// ============================================================================
// Register keyword compatibility (formerly fl/register.h)
// ============================================================================

 
#ifndef FASTLED_REGISTER
FL_DISABLE_WARNING_PUSH
FL_DISABLE_WARNING_DEPRECATED_REGISTER
#if (defined(_MSVC_LANG) ? _MSVC_LANG : __cplusplus) < 201703L
  #define FASTLED_REGISTER register
#else
  // C++17+: register keyword removed from the language
  #define FASTLED_REGISTER
#endif
FL_DISABLE_WARNING_POP
#endif
 
// ============================================================================
// Unused macros (formerly fl/unused.h)
// ============================================================================
 
#ifndef FASTLED_UNUSED
#define FASTLED_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#endif
 
#ifndef FL_UNUSED
#define FL_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#endif
 
#ifndef FL_UNUSED_FUNCTION
#define FL_UNUSED_FUNCTION __attribute__((unused))
#endif
 
// ============================================================================
// AVR platform macros (formerly fl/virtual_if_not_avr.h, fl/avr_disallowed.h)
// ============================================================================
 
#ifdef FL_IS_AVR
#define VIRTUAL_IF_NOT_AVR
#define OVERRIDE_IF_NOT_AVR
#else
#define VIRTUAL_IF_NOT_AVR virtual
#define OVERRIDE_IF_NOT_AVR override
#endif
 
#ifdef FL_IS_AVR
#define AVR_DISALLOWED                                                         \
    [[deprecated("This function or class is deprecated on AVR.")]]
#else
#define AVR_DISALLOWED
#endif