hsv2rgb_raw_C()

void hsv2rgb_raw_C	(	const CHSV &	hsv,
		CRGB &	rgb )

HSV to RGB implementation in raw C, platform independent.

Definition at line 52 of file hsv2rgb.cpp.hpp.

{
    // Convert hue, saturation and brightness ( HSV/HSB ) to RGB
    // "Dimming" is used on saturation and brightness to make
    // the output more visually linear.
 
    // Apply dimming curves
    fl::u8 value = APPLY_DIMMING( hsv.val);  // cppcheck-suppress selfAssignment
    fl::u8 saturation = hsv.sat;
 
    // The brightness floor is minimum number that all of
    // R, G, and B will be set to.
    fl::u8 invsat = APPLY_DIMMING( 255 - saturation);  // cppcheck-suppress selfAssignment
    fl::u8 brightness_floor = (value * invsat) / 256;
 
    // The color amplitude is the maximum amount of R, G, and B
    // that will be added on top of the brightness_floor to
    // create the specific hue desired.
    fl::u8 color_amplitude = value - brightness_floor;
 
    // Figure out which section of the hue wheel we're in,
    // and how far offset we are withing that section
    fl::u8 section = hsv.hue / HSV_SECTION_3; // 0..2
    fl::u8 offset = hsv.hue % HSV_SECTION_3;  // 0..63
 
    fl::u8 rampup = offset; // 0..63
    fl::u8 rampdown = (HSV_SECTION_3 - 1) - offset; // 63..0
 
    // We now scale rampup and rampdown to a 0-255 range -- at least
    // in theory, but here's where architecture-specific decsions
    // come in to play:
    // To scale them up to 0-255, we'd want to multiply by 4.
    // But in the very next step, we multiply the ramps by other
    // values and then divide the resulting product by 256.
    // So which is faster?
    //   ((ramp * 4) * othervalue) / 256
    // or
    //   ((ramp    ) * othervalue) /  64
    // It depends on your processor architecture.
    // On 8-bit AVR, the "/ 256" is just a one-cycle register move,
    // but the "/ 64" might be a multicycle shift process. So on AVR
    // it's faster do multiply the ramp values by four, and then
    // divide by 256.
    // On ARM, the "/ 256" and "/ 64" are one cycle each, so it's
    // faster to NOT multiply the ramp values by four, and just to
    // divide the resulting product by 64 (instead of 256).
    // Moral of the story: trust your profiler, not your insticts.
 
    // Since there's an AVR assembly version elsewhere, we'll
    // assume what we're on an architecture where any number of
    // bit shifts has roughly the same cost, and we'll remove the
    // redundant math at the source level:
 
    //  // scale up to 255 range
    //  //rampup *= 4; // 0..252
    //  //rampdown *= 4; // 0..252
 
    // compute color-amplitude-scaled-down versions of rampup and rampdown
    fl::u8 rampup_amp_adj   = (rampup   * color_amplitude) / (256 / 4);
    fl::u8 rampdown_amp_adj = (rampdown * color_amplitude) / (256 / 4);
 
    // add brightness_floor offset to everything
    fl::u8 rampup_adj_with_floor   = rampup_amp_adj   + brightness_floor;
    fl::u8 rampdown_adj_with_floor = rampdown_amp_adj + brightness_floor;
 
 
    if( section ) {
        if( section == 1) {
            // section 1: 0x40..0x7F
            rgb.r = brightness_floor;
            rgb.g = rampdown_adj_with_floor;
            rgb.b = rampup_adj_with_floor;
        } else {
            // section 2; 0x80..0xBF
            rgb.r = rampup_adj_with_floor;
            rgb.g = brightness_floor;
            rgb.b = rampdown_adj_with_floor;
        }
    } else {
        // section 0: 0x00..0x3F
        rgb.r = rampdown_adj_with_floor;
        rgb.g = rampup_adj_with_floor;
        rgb.b = brightness_floor;
    }
}

References APPLY_DIMMING, HSV_SECTION_3, and offset().

Referenced by hsv2rgb_raw().

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